Hiking the Mauna Kea Summit Trail is an exhilarating experience for those seeking adventure and breathtaking views. Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano and the tallest mountain in the state. Its summit, standing at 13,796 feet above sea level, offers panoramic views of the island and a unique opportunity to witness the stars like never before. Here, we will delve into the details of the hike, the challenges and rewards that come with it, and some tips to make the most out of your experience.
The Mauna Kea Summit Trail
The Mauna Kea Summit Trail is a strenuous hike that covers 6.3 miles each way, making it a total of 12.6 miles roundtrip. The trailhead is located at the Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station (VIS) at an elevation of 9,200 feet. The trail is well-maintained and marked, but the altitude, steep inclines, and unpredictable weather make it a challenging hike.
The first mile of the trail is relatively easy, consisting of a gradual incline on a gravel road. However, as you reach the second mile, the trail becomes steeper and more rugged, with loose rocks and gravel. The next mile is the most challenging part of the hike, where you will be hiking up steep switchbacks that lead to the summit. The trail can be slippery and unstable, especially in wet or icy conditions, so it is essential to take your time and watch your step.
As you climb higher, the temperature drops drastically, and the air becomes thinner, making it harder to breathe. Many hikers experience altitude sickness, so it is crucial to acclimate yourself to the altitude before attempting the hike. Additionally, the weather on Mauna Kea is unpredictable, and it is not uncommon for hikers to experience sudden changes in temperature, strong winds, and rain. It is essential to come prepared with warm clothing and rain gear.
The Rewards
The challenges of the hike are undoubtedly worth it for the rewards that come with reaching the summit. As you ascend, you will witness some of the most stunning views in the world. The Big Island’s diverse landscape, from lush rainforests to barren volcanic rock, can be seen from the summit. On a clear day, you can see all the way to Maui and even the summit of Mauna Loa, another active volcano on the island.
The most remarkable experience on the summit, however, is stargazing. Mauna Kea is home to some of the world’s most advanced observatories, and the lack of light pollution and clear skies make it an ideal location for stargazing. The visitor information station offers nightly stargazing programs, where you can view the stars through telescopes and learn about the constellations from knowledgeable guides.
Tips for Hiking Mauna Kea
- Acclimate yourself to the altitude: Spend a few days on the Big Island to adjust to the altitude before attempting the hike. If you can, spend some time at higher elevations to help your body acclimate.
- Dress appropriately: Temperatures can drop significantly as you climb higher, so make sure to dress in warm layers. Bring a hat and gloves, as well as rain gear in case of sudden changes in weather.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks: The altitude and exertion of the hike can dehydrate you quickly, so it’s essential to bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy up.
- Hike with a buddy: Hiking the Mauna Kea Summit Trail alone is not recommended due to the challenging terrain and unpredictable weather. Bring a buddy along to share the experience and keep each other safe.
- Be aware of the weather: Check the weather forecast before attempting the hike,
- and be prepared for sudden changes in temperature, strong winds, and rain. Be flexible with your plans and consider rescheduling if the weather conditions are not favorable.
- Respect the environment: Mauna Kea is a sacred site for the Native Hawaiian people, so it is essential to respect the environment and leave no trace. Stay on the designated trail, avoid disturbing any wildlife or vegetation, and pack out all your trash.
- Visit the Visitor Information Station: Before embarking on the hike, stop by the visitor information station to get information on the trail conditions, weather forecast, and any other important details. They also offer stargazing programs and informative exhibits about Mauna Kea’s history and significance.
Stunning Views Await
Hiking the Mauna Kea Summit Trail is a challenging but rewarding experience that offers stunning views of the Big Island and an opportunity to witness the stars like never before. With proper preparation, acclimation, and respect for the environment, hikers can safely embark on this adventure and create unforgettable memories. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a first-timer, Mauna Kea is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty.
FAQ about Hiking the Mauna Kea Summit Trail
1. What is Mauna Kea? Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii, and it’s the highest point in the state. Known for its astronomical observatories, Mauna Kea offers a unique high-altitude hiking experience.
2. Where does the Mauna Kea Summit Trail start? The trail begins at the Onizuka Center for International Astronomy Visitor Information Station, located at an elevation of 9,200 feet (2,800 meters).
3. How challenging is the hike? The hike to the summit of Mauna Kea is considered very challenging due to the high altitude, steep grade, and variable weather conditions. It’s recommended for experienced hikers only.
4. What is the length and elevation gain of the trail? The trail is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) one way, with an elevation gain of about 4,600 feet (1,400 meters).
5. What should I bring on the hike? Essential items include water, high-energy snacks, layered clothing for cold temperatures, sturdy hiking boots, sun protection, and possibly altitude sickness medication. Also, consider bringing a headlamp if you plan to start early or finish late.
6. Are there any special considerations for the high altitude? Yes, the high altitude can lead to altitude sickness. It’s recommended to acclimate at the visitor center before attempting the hike. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, and dizziness.
7. How long does it take to hike to the summit? The hike typically takes 8 to 12 hours round trip, depending on your pace and how well you’ve acclimated to the altitude.
8. What are the weather conditions like? Weather on Mauna Kea can be extremely variable, with cold temperatures, strong winds, and possible snow, even in summer. Always check the weather forecast before your hike.
9. Are there any facilities on the trail? There are no facilities on the trail. The last restrooms are at the visitor center.
10. Is a permit required for hiking Mauna Kea? No permit is required for day hikes, but you should check in at the visitor center and let them know of your plans.
11. Can I drive to the summit? Yes, there is a road to the summit, but it requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle. Note that hiking and driving up on the same day is not recommended due to the rapid altitude change.
12. What should I do in case of emergency? Due to the remote and challenging nature of the hike, ensure you have a way to communicate in case of emergency. Cell phone reception can be spotty.