The Makapuu Lighthouse Trail, also known as the Kaiwi Scenic Shoreline, is a gem on the southeastern coast of Oahu, Hawaii. This trail offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Overview
- Trail Length: 2.0 miles (round trip)
- Activity: Pedestrian
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Terrain: Hot, Dry Slopes
- Elevation Gain: 500 ft
- Park Name: Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline
Description
The Makapuu Point trail, situated within the Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline, provides breathtaking views of Oahu’s southeastern coastline, including landmarks like Koko Head and Koko Crater. As you reach the trail’s endpoint at Makapu’u Head, you’re greeted with panoramic vistas of the windward coast, offshore islets, and the iconic red-roofed Makapu’u Lighthouse, which was constructed in 1909. Although the lighthouse is off-limits to visitors, it creates a picturesque scene against the azure backdrop of the sea below.
On clear days, the islands of Moloka‘i and Lana‘i can be spotted in the distance. The offshore islets serve as sanctuaries for Hawaiian seabirds, including the ‘iwa (frigate bird) and tropicbird. Between November and May, the trail becomes a prime spot for viewing migrating humpback whales. It’s recommended to bring binoculars for a closer look at these majestic creatures and the seabirds.
The trail’s environment is characterized by its hot and dry conditions, with vegetation mainly comprising low-growing kiawe and panini (cactus). Due to its exposed nature, it’s typically sunny and can get quite hot, making it essential to wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and carry ample water. The hike can be completed in about 2 hours, but it’s worth taking your time to soak in the views.
Route
Starting from the parking area, the trail ascends the western side of the ridge. Midway, it switches back to the north, tracing the eastern side of the ridge. From here, the path levels out slightly but continues its gradual climb to the summit. Here, guard-railed lookouts offer sweeping views of the surroundings. To complete the hike, simply retrace your steps back to the starting point.
Directions
The park and trailhead are located off the Kalanianaole Highway (Hwy. 72) at Oahu’s southeastern-most point. From Honolulu, follow the H1 freeway east until it transitions into Highway 72. Continue past Hawaii Kai, Hanauma Bay, and Sandy Beach Park until you reach the park area adjacent to the highway. If coming from the windward side, take the Kalanianaole Highway southeast past Kailua, Waimanalo, and Makapu‘u Beach Park. The park entrance will be on the left side of the highway.
Additional Information
- Stay on the designated trail.
- Ensure you pack out any trash or belongings.
- Open fires are prohibited.
- The area has no drinking water facilities, and hazards include falling rocks and hazardous cliffs.
Common Questions
- How long is the Makapu’u Lighthouse Trail?
- The trail is 2.0 miles round trip.
- How long to hike the Makapu’u Lighthouse Trail?
- It typically takes about 2 hours to complete the hike, but this can vary based on individual pace and how long one spends at the viewpoints.
- How to get to the Makapu’u Lighthouse Trail?
- The trailhead is accessible via the Kalanianaole Highway (Hwy. 72) on Oahu’s southeastern coast.
- Is the Makapu’u Lighthouse Trail open?
- Yes, the trail is open year-round. However, it’s advisable to check for any park notices or updates before heading out.
Further Points of Interest
- Just a short drive away, Hanauma Bay is a must-visit for snorkeling enthusiasts, offering a chance to see vibrant marine life in a protected bay.
- For those interested in whale watching, the trail provides an excellent vantage point to spot humpback whales during their migration season.
- Close to the trail, the Koko Crater offers a more challenging hike, known for its railway ties leading to the summit.
- For beach lovers, the nearby Makapu’u Beach and Sandy Beach are perfect spots for sunbathing and surfing.
- The Tom Tom Trail is an alternative route for those seeking a more adventurous hike in the area.
- For a more leisurely experience, the paved path leading to the lighthouse ensures accessibility for all visitors.
- Don’t forget to visit the lighthouse built in 1909, a significant historical landmark on the trail.
- The parking lot at the trailhead ensures convenience for visitors driving to the location.
- Reaching the top of the trail rewards hikers with spectacular views of the coastline, including the iconic Diamond Head.
- For a unique experience, explore the tide pools located near the trail, offering a glimpse into marine life.
The Makapu’u Lighthouse Trail is more than just a hike; it’s an experience that combines the raw beauty of nature with the rich history of Oahu. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, this trail promises unforgettable views and memories. So, lace up your hiking boots, pack some water, and embark on this Oahu adventure!